I am giving a sampling of references, according to some other websites, often along with some of my comments in square brackets. Alden Eugene Park (AEP).
The 1680 book, Mathematical Magick : OR, THE WONDERS That may be performed by Mechanichal Geometry. In Two BOOKS. CONCERNING Mechanical Powers. Mechanical Motions., may be found at Click to see a 1680 version of that book by John Wilkins, publisher Edw. Gellibrand 1680 London. or identically at Click to see another identical version of the two books. In the second Book (Mechanical Motions) in Ch. 10, p. 232. Of subterraneous Lamps, divers historical relations concerning their duration for many hundred years together. In the second Book (Mechanical Motions) in Ch. 11 p. 239. Several opinions concerning the nature and reason of these perpetual Lamps. See pp. 242-243, "But for answer to this opinion, 'tis considerable that some Urns have had inscriptions on them, expressing that the lamps within them were burning, when they were first buried. To which may be added the experience of those which have continued so for a good space afterwards; whereas the inflamation of fat and viscous vapours, does presently vanish. ..." In the second Book (Mechanical Motions) in Ch. 12 p. 245. The most probable conjecture how these lamps were framed. [I think we should consider these scriptures concerning flames burning but not consuming: Exodus 3:2-3; Exodus 13:21; Deuteronomy 5:4; Acts 2:3; 1 Nephi 1:6, Helaman 5:23-24; Helaman 5:43-44; Moses 1:17; Doctrine and Covenants 29:12 20191231AEP]
1716-1717 Apologi’sche Poёsie und Poetische Apologie Von seinem MOBILE PER SE und PERPETUUM MOBILE (Apologia) Johann Bessler Books for Sale: Apologia Poetica translated (German to English), edited, and published by John Collins 2008. Lulu: Shop: Apologia Poetica translated and edited by John Collins, published by Michael Collins, 2008. [Apologia may be considered to contain Bessler's little book, in Section XLVI of Part 1. Also the whole of Apologia could, in another sense, be considered to be Bessler's little book. Using the decoding key of the Bessler principle itself, I chiastically analyzed and decoded the more restricted portion of Bessler's little book in my book Gravity-Wheel Unveiled and also in my book Bessler's Little Book Decoded. The final figure shown on the inside back cover of Apologia provided many bearing specifications. Upon being decoded, Bessler's little book provides the procedures and specifications for building his very-low-friction Orffyrean roller bearing. Bessler's wonder bearings have been without rival for 300 years. Bessler's wonder bearings and his principle produced Bessler's wonder wheels. 20190312AEP]
circa 1719. For reproductions of originals see John Collins 2008 book Maschinen Tractate but a drawing may be found of MT 13 in First 20 of Bessler's drawings Maschinen Tractate, published by John Collins 2008 Johann Bessler Books for Sale: Maschinen Tractate also Lulu: Shop: Maschinen Tractate "The original of Johann Bessler's Maschinen Tractate reproduced as closely to the original as possible and including a full English translation of the accompanying notes." Also see Das Triumphirende Perpetuum Mobile, 1719, by Orffyreus (meaning J. E. E. Bessler).
1936 Edward Leedskalnin, A Book in Every Home Coral Castle Museum is where I (AEP) ordered (on 14 Aug 2013) a full copy of the book. Coral Castle Store Books Ed Leedskalnin's Original Complete Writings "Coral Castle is exclusively the only entity authorized to produce genuine, original printed materials of Ed Leedskalnin. All other printed materials sold on the internet are unauthorized copies." [A Book in Every Home may be considered to be Leedskalnin's little book. Using the decoding key of the Bessler or ED.L. principle itself, I decoded Leedskalnin's little book in my book Gravity-Wheel Unveiled and also in my book A Book in Every Home Decoded. On the front cover of his book he shows a front view of his device. Within his book he provides a picture of his very-low-friction magnetically-repulsive sprocket-wheel (with 24 teeth) for his mother-cylinder, which interfaces with the very-low-friction magnetically-repulsive sprocket-wheel (with 24 teeth) for his father-cylinder and the very-low-friction magnetically-repulsive sprocket-wheel (with 16 teeth) for his energy-productive low-air-friction daughter-cylinder. Upon decoding Leedskalnin's little book provides construction plans and operating procedures for his Sweet Sixteen family of cylinders. All his cylinders, including his son-cylinder (for providing work outside the family of cylinders), rotate about horizontal axes. 20190313AEP]
An Abrupt Excursion in the Plane: What Allais Published "... overlap with the 1954 solar eclipse. During the eclipse, the pendulum took an unexpected turn, changing its angle of rotation by 13.5 degrees." [This is in the same year of 1954 in which Einstein wrote a letter to Besso, in which Einstein cast self-doubt on his own theories of relativity based on contiguous structures, possibly thinking that maybe physics should actually be based on discrete entities. That is the way that I tried to approach my attempted theory of everything in my book Gravity-Wheel Unveiled. Einstein's theory of gravity would not allow for shadowing of gravity, as I think that the data from Allais began to suggest. A discrete theory of everything physical would thus be necessary. Was Einstein's 1954 letter to Besso written after the data was taken by Allais, during the total solar eclipse of 30 June 1954? 20190308AEP]
1954 Here is a link to Jack H. West's Trial of the Stick of Joseph: Trial of the Stick of Joseph. [If you happen to see some minor typos in the notes, which stem back to 1954, please just try to forgive/ignore the typos. Lawyers, including budding lawyers, can be mighty busy. 20190308AEP]
Bessler's Wonderful Wheel (Article, 1956) by Frank Edwards Strangest of All by Frank Edwards - 2016, The book says it contains 35 "Fantastic but true stories ...", the 15th story is "Bessler's Wonderful Wheel" which begins on approximately p. 67, and which story is now 9 total pages. See Google Books isbn=1787203158. [If there are discrepancies between what Frank Edwards says about Bessler related things and what John Collins says, I would favor the information coming from John Collins. 20190308AEP]
US Patent Filed: 1 Nov 1968 METHOD AND MEANS FOR GENERATING EXPLOSIVE FORCES Inventor: Josef Papp, Published: 1 Aug 1972. [I think that the explosive forces should actually be discrete torques on rotating nuclear-ground-states, which greater rotations allow even greater angular speeds, according to the Bessler principle. The extra rotational kinetic energies of the positive nuclei cause negative electrons to be struck, which produce photons that are used in the explosions. 20190312AEP]
US Patent Filed: 31 Oct 1968 METHOD AND MEANS OF CONVERTING ATOMIC ENERGY INTO UTILIZABLE KINETIC ENERGY Inventor: Josef Papp, Published: 20 Jun 1972. [I wouldn't call it atomic energy. The energy comes from neither nuclear reactions nor chemical reactions. The energy comes from two-part graviton reactions or absorption by rotating nuclear-ground-states, according to the Bessler principle. 20190315AEP]
Oct 1969 "Spacecraft Radiation Torques" by NASA sp8027.pdf studied the effect of radiation on causing unsymmetrical satellites to tumble. [I don't think that it was a settled situation. I suspect that the bigger situation/question was why symmetrical satellites should tumble out of control, since according to the prior theory (without the Bessler principle) that shouldn't happen. 20190311AEP]
The 1977 book, Perpetual Motion: The History of an Obsession, may be found at Click to see a 1977 version of that book by Arthur W. J. G. Ord-Hume. [In Chapter 3, on p. 45 the author seemed to automatically downplay or assume incorrect the reported idea that "the steadying effect of the flywheel constituted an actual increase of available work." I think that such an idea needs to be considered more seriously (by doing many measured experiments) because there is an actual Bessler principle, which is always at work, whenever there is rotational motion of matter about a horizontal axis. As we do so with reduced rotational friction, we need to use some of the ideas brought forth by Edward Leedskalnin, including ideas regarding preserving "sweetness" where sweetness is the rotational connection between the nuclei and the lattice. Again as later suggested on p. 162 of Chapter 11, I think that Ord-Hume implicitly didn't take seriously the idea of "a heavy flywheel" with very low rotational friction. The so-called experts (who have a misguided belief that energy is always conserved) squash such studies from the start. -- I think that many of the things shown/described in Ord-Hume's book could become gravity-powered perpetual-motion-devices, if Orffyrean roller wonder-bearings (with ultra-low mechanical friction) could somehow be used, because there is a greatly ignored Bessler principle. -- On p. 55 Ord-Hume mentioned "low-friction roller bearings" but I think that Bessler's bearings were much lower friction than our "modern" mechanical bearings and Bessler's bearings gave much better support. -- Within Chapter 4, the pp. 55 and 68-72 make reference to Orffyreus' wheels. The author considered that the Cassel "wheel was a fraud" on p. 72, because Bessler was previously a clockmaker so Bessler could apparently make clocks run for a very long time, using a wind up mechanism within it. I consider that to be extremely poor evidence for a fraud. I think in favor of it not being a fraud, he mentioned on p. 71 the evidence that the wheel could be started with a 'tolerable degree of velocity' (or "very gently" according to a separate account on pp. 69-70 by Baron Fischer, to again pump water with the wheel again making 20 turns per minute, until he forcefully stopped the wheel) and quickly gained power to attain its prior rotational rate of 25 or 26 times in a minute. The author, Ord-Hume, neglected to state the important point that the Cassel wheel could work or be started with rotations in either direction. On p. 69, he mentioned a two month (or "Hele Shaw quoted forty days") test of the wheel at Hesse. He didn't mention that with eight weights hitting the wheel exterior every revolution and with 26 revolutions per minute would create a noisy racket of 26*8=208 bangs per minute or 208/60seconds or about 3.5 bangs per second. Though 54=14+40 days would be more accurate, using his smaller value of 40 days would produce 40*24*60*26*8 = 11,980,800 bangs, while the wheel kept continually rotating in the direction initially selected (save for one inspection stop, during the more accurate 16 million bangs). I think that the energy to produce those noisy 12 million bangs did not come from any sort of an internal windup clock-like mechanism. The energy came from many discrete pull downs by a vast number of energetic two-part gravitons. The energy given off from the wheel should also include the energy lost in the bearings and the energy lost due to air friction, which air friction would be especially large for larger diameter wheels (12 feet for the Hesse-Cassel wheel). The Hesse-Cassel wheel was nothing like a quiet long-lasting clock. Ord-Hume didn’t mention that Bessler wanted to run his wheel for longer than the 54=14+40 day (PM97 pp. 16, 101) trial but Karl asked, if eight weeks were not long enough, how long would be enough? Ord-Hume appeared to be correctly satisfied that the power was not provided externally through the 3/4 inch diameter iron bearings/axes. It was an incredibly noisy device that could quickly gain power by an initial push in either direction. I think that the author's analysis was quite premature/faulty that the wheel was fraudulently driven by some sort of windup mechanism. I think that Ord-Hume didn't realize that Bessler feared some sort of an external inspection of the wheel's bearings (or the real invention associated with the wheel), which external inspection was what Professor s'Gravesande actually did, according to p. 71. I think that Ord-Hume didn't realize that although the axes/bearings externally appeared to be made of iron, their interior rolling surfaces were actually made of tiny lobes and lobe-holes of the finest steel. Ord-Hume on p. 69, indicated that according to Professor Hele Shaw, Bessler "experimented with no fewer than 300 different machines until he at last found one, it seems, that worked." Ord-Hume neglected to state the important idea that Bessler received special help from God in the form of a dream, which allowed him to construct his device. Bessler didn't just come upon the device by trial and error, though he needed the great amount of prior trials to obtain techniques to use the information provided to him by God. I think that Bessler would never have been able to construct his device, if he had not received critical information from God, of how it was possible to grow the lobes and lobe-holes on the rolling surfaces. For details of growing the tiny steel lobes and lobe-holes on the rolling internal surfaces of the Orffyrean roller bearing, see my free 18 Mar 2019 book, Gravity-Wheel Unveiled. Bessler had very special help, which large numbers of others did not have. Bessler was also prepared to receive that special help by his great efforts. With Bessler's special help, he was able to solve the real problem of reducing friction sufficiently for rotations about horizontal axes. I consider Ord-Hume's report on the Bessler wheels on the five pages (68-72) of his book to be a shallow study. Where there are differences between details that Ord-Hume provided and details that John Collins provided, I consider that the information from Collins to be more accurate. Even comparing volumes of information, Collins has 240 pages in his book, PM97, which compares to the five (or six or seven) pages that Ord-Hume devotes to Bessler/Orffyreus related things. That is a factor of 240/5 = 48 (or 240/6 = 40 or 240/7 ~ 30). -- Many things in Ord-Hume's 235 page book were treated in a very sketchy or incomplete fashion. The incompleteness may have been partly due to the great size of his subject of perpetual motion. Just because many have failed at attaining perpetual motion shouldn't be taken to mean that all attempts to attain sufficiently low friction for rotations about horizontal axes are doomed to failure. Bessler, Leedskalnin, and many others have effectively attained it but we may only become better aware of their successes given enough time. -- Although in his book Ord-Hume recorded many cases of perpetual motion ideas that didn't have a chance of working without Orffyrean roller bearings, that was no excuse for slightly treating evidence surrounding Bessler's well documented/certified wheels, which in hindsight I think did contain Orffyrean roller bearings. I think that it was the disbelief of something like the Bessler principle that severely biased Ord-Hume's analysis and allowed him to take analysis shortcuts that he should not have taken. Ord-Hume also neglected to reconcile how there could somehow be a hidden/fraudulent mechanism to deliver mechanical power, with the fact that Karl (the Landgrave at Hesse-Kassel) was allowed to see within the working Cassel wheel (p. 70). Any hidden/fraudulent mechanism would have been quite apparent to Karl. I believe, when Bessler gave Karl a view within Bessler's machine wheel (p. 39 of PM97), that he got to see the increase of angular speed within the large wheel. I believe that Bessler did not grant Karl a view within the real machine, which was viewing within his roller bearings, since I think that the ends of the bearings were closed off so that no one could view within them. The apparently iron bearings were often already open for visual external inspection. -- In Chapter 6 of Ord-Hume's book, he writes off capillary attraction. We should not write off a complete discussion of why capillary action occurs in the first place. I think that eventually we will learn that capillary action in part occurs because of rotations of molecules and nuclei about horizontal axes. Such rotations can acquire further rotational kinetic energy from the Bessler principle and can allow gravity to be defied. Chapter 6 gives much evidence that it would be a difficult task to obtain perpetual motion using such capillary attraction. I would not say that using capillary action to obtain perpetual motion is impossible. It would require continued use of the Bessler principle, so if the motion, in a capillary, stops for any reason, then the source of power in that capillary would also stop. I think that it would be a difficult problem to solve. I think that there are more useful ways to obtain perpetual motion, while producing energy. -- Ord-Hume considered in Chapter 7 that Cox's clock was a perpetual motion operating off of variations of atmospheric pressure. On p. 122 he wrote, "... Cox was by no means the first to appreciate that there were forces about us in our everyday existence which might be used as a never-ending reservoir of energy." I am hoping that someday that the two-part impulses of each graviton, when absorbed by matter will one day be considered as important sources for "a never-ending reservoir of energy." -- In Chapter 13, p. 181, Ord-Hume wrote that "Orffyreus destroyed his wheel, ... The evidence, ... is always missing!" I think time will tell, if the evidence remains missing. Bessler and Leedskalnin both left behind little coded books, in which they told how to build their devices. Leedskalnin also put a lot of effort into explaining how to use his device. I believe that I have decoded both the coded little books. We have Bessler's symbolic bearing specifications for his ultra-low-friction mechanical roller-bearings. We have Leedskalnin's magnetically-repulsive mother-sprocket-wheel. We have Leedskalnin's drawing of the front view of his device. The devices may be currently missing but I believe that we can reconstruct those missing devices, using the instructions that they left behind. The nay-sayers say that the devices won't work because of conservation of energy but I believe that in the presence of rotations about horizontal axes that the discrete absorptions of the two parts of each graviton never conserve internal rotational energy. I believe that in the devices' own operating domains that they reduced friction sufficiently for rotations about horizontal axes for the Bessler principle to be plainly manifest. The principle is currently in things and phenomena all around us but we must look at the evidence fairly and rationally to see the phenomena. The evidence for the Bessler principle is never missing but we have to look for it, if we want to see it. -- Ord-Hume in Chapter 14 didn't speak about the type of rolling ball clock that I discussed in my book, Gravity-Wheel Unveiled. I think that the key to making such clocks perpetual is reducing friction sufficiently so that they can become an actual perpetual motion device. With the coming of the Orffyrean rolling bearing, such clocks will be possible, but I suspect that with low enough friction for the central pendulum pivoting (using pure rolling without slipping) that the perpetual clocks will be possible before the reinvention of the Orffyrean rolling bearing. -- I don't agree with Ord-Hume's statement on p. 194 of Chapter 15, "... the perpetual lamp, if it really existed, must have had the ability to create more combustible material to add to its substance during its very combustion, unless it was fuelled from a prodigious source." The Bessler principle does not require a source of combustible fuel to produce power. It can be effectively fueled by producing rotations about horizontal axes. As I read Chapter 15 "Perpetual Lamps", I was surprised that there had been so many reports of perpetual lamps. Since I believe in the energy-non-conservative Bessler principle, according to the vast preponderance of the data regarding it, I think that I will speculate how one might go about using the Bessler principle to produce a perpetual lamp. Here are some ideas that experimenters might want to try out. Some old style lamps had olive oil in them. Maybe an old style lamp could be filled with say pure olive oil. Olive oil contains hydrogen. The nucleus of hydrogen is the proton, which of all nuclei is the nucleus having the greatest ratio of nuclear magnetic moment to moment of inertia. The lamp could be placed in a tall surrounding sturdy clear-glass container, such as a cylinder, but which container should not contain any hydrogen. Then the lamp could be lit. The container could be located in something like a normally-cool, nearly-constant-temperature normally-dark "tomb", having somewhat-horizontal magnetic fields. There would be rotating nuclear-ground-states in the molecules and atoms in the normal flame of the lamp, with many of the internal nuclear rotations being about somewhat horizontal axes. The container can be closed at the top (to somewhat attempt to prevent gas from going in or out). After the container is closed, the experimenters should leave the tomb. There could be an optical fiber going into the tomb to view what is going on without actually needing to open up the "tomb". The normal flame based upon oxidization would go out after enough oxygen is used up. The air within the container will approach being still but there should continue to be some slightly internally-rotating nuclear-ground-states in the air and possibly within part of the wick of the lamp, even after the flame goes out. The slightly rotating nuclear-ground-states which rotate about horizontal axes should acquire more angular speed about horizontal axes, because of the Bessler principle. Nuclei rotating about horizontal axes would become little horizontal axis magnets, which would tend to align with the prevailing magnetic field. The little magnets could form somewhat horizontal strings, which could stack with other such strings. The magnetic strings should decrease in magnet strength for magnets closer to the sides of the container, due to low rotational cooling of rotating-nuclear-ground-states of the sides. The container should be kept quiet, undisturbed, and dark. The atoms, molecules, and nuclear-ground-states should not be disturbed much by light, air motion, vibrations, and heat. I suppose that rotating-nuclear-ground-states begin to rotate more and more about horizontal axes because of the Bessler principle. I suppose that because of more rotations of nuclei about horizontal axes that horizontal magnets would begin to appear, to be stronger, and to form into some stable magnetic configurations. See Gravity-Wheel Unveiled for clues for magnetic arrangements. Then one should wait but I don't know for how long it would take for a perpetual "flame" or plasma to begin to appear. If it is possibly symbolic, maybe from the dead flame in three days there could arise in the tomb a perpetual flame to symbolize an eternal light. I suspect that it would begin to appear and that it would be much cooler than a normal flame, due to some lack of translation motion of the atoms and nuclei within the magnetic strings. The magnetic fields would lock the atoms in place so I suspect that it should not flicker as much as normal flames are seen to do. I am guessing that the flame should appear within three days. Three days might be sufficient time for there to be increases in internal angular speed and for there to be more globally consistent magnetic configurations. Would the magnetic configurations spread down into the liquid? Having stable magnetic configurations in the "flames" might make the "flames" difficult to extinguish. For example see p. 196 of Ord-Hume's book, "... and being taken out, it did remain burning, notwithstanding either wind or water, with which some did strive to quench, nor could it be extinguished till they had spilt the liquor that was in it." Would the magnetic arrangements extend to the more-compact liquid "fuel" itself, which might make its "flames" particularly difficult to extinguish? There are hints in the scriptures that these sorts of unusual flames are possible. Tiny magnetic domains in air and liquid might begin to be broken up, if the alignment axes were turned perpendicular to the prevailing external magnetic direction. That might in part explain why they reportedly had such unusually great difficulty in putting out the strange flame. A strange magnetic liquid (containing hydrogen) might not so easily evaporate away because of the magnetic fields holding the liquid together and locally stationary. I guess that it might take a long time for the liquid portion to acquire a magnetic configuration. I suppose that the magnetic liquid would have magnets due to internal rotations of the nuclear-ground-states. Maybe that would also be the case within the magnetic strings in the magnetic "olive-oil-vapor/air" containing hydrogen. The molecules of the magnetic vapor might not internally rotate as a whole due to the tiny magnets within the internally rotating nuclear-ground-states, within the molecules. The molecules of the cold magnetic "gas" might not translate as a whole due to being held in place by the tiny magnets within the stacked strings of internally rotating nuclear-ground-states, within the molecules. Negative electrons, attracted to the internally-very-rapidly-rotating positive nuclear-ground-states of the magnetic "gas", could be struck and give off visible photons in the strange "plasma-flame". The powerful magnets within the olive-oil molecules would cause molecular changes within the olive oil vapor and liquid. -- I considered another approach for creating a perpetual lamp but I consider it to be less likely to work, since it doesn't provide initial conditions for rapid rotations of some nuclei about horizontal axes. That alternate approach would be to not light the lamp and to just wait a very long time in the dark quiet tomb for the perpetual flame to begin to build up the rapidly rotating nuclear-ground-states as before. If it succeeds, it may eventually have the same described final state. It would have the advantage that the initial conditions are more stable. It has a disadvantage that, to begin the nuclear-ground-states rotating about horizontal axes, it would depend upon the presence of hydrogen (with nearly horizontally-aligned strong nuclear-magnetic-moments) in the wick and liquid of the lamp to very slowly increase the rotations of the nuclear-ground-states. It might have another disadvantage that having oxygen in the lamp might eventually cause the oxygen in the container to begin combustion in the presence of the cool bright perpetual flame. That case might put the lamp in almost the same situation as the same first approach, with the lamp running out of oxygen. Then again, if the flame is cool enough, the process might never cause the oxygen to begin to rapidly oxidize, with it being a very slow process of eventually depleting the container of excess oxygen. Ord-Hume spoke on p. 197 of Chapter 15 about organic matter having a slight glow or light, under special conditions. -- In Chapter 17 on p. 197, Ord-Hume wrote, "The perfect concept of perpetual motion is a ball spinning between two magnets suspended in a vacuum, but for similar practical reasons this is a virtual impossibility." I think that there is a great possibility of a small replication of the 1968 McKinley low friction demonstration, as discussed in Gravity-Wheel Unveiled. The exclusion of all magnetic fields by superconducting lead would allow a stable process for creating an ultra-low-friction magnetic bearing for rotations about a horizontal axis. That would allow the Bessler principle to easily be tested out. 20191030AEP -- Regarding Chapter 15 "Perpetual Lamps", see the above 1680 comments by John Wilkins. 20191231AEP]
US Patent Filed: 4 Sep 1980 INERT GAS FUEL, FUEL PREPARATION APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR EXTRACTING USEFUL WORK FROM THE FUEL Inventor: Joseph Papp, Published: 31 Jan 1984. [I suppose that many of the nuclei in the correctly working versions of Papp's engines could have been compared to miniature rapidly rotating versions of Bessler's wheels, which continually obtained extra rotational kinetic energy from the Bessler principle. The nuclei can rotate with low rotational friction. That was where the extra power came from. I think that Papp needed hydrogen gas in his noble gas mixture. The hydrogen nucleus is the nucleus with the greatest ratio of nuclear magnetic moment to moment of inertia. That means that the hydrogen nucleus (a proton) is the nuclear-ground-state that is the most easily rotated. I think that Papp also needed to have internal reflections of photons in his explosive gas piston chambers. The high frequency spark needed to be applied, when the piston wall was most rapidly receding to allow multi-time-reflecting photons to best transfer momentum and kinetic energy to the outward moving piston wall. 20190311AEP]
1991 Nuclear Transmutation: The Reality of Cold Fusion by Dr. Tadahiko Mizuno. [I think that Mizuno's amazingly curious "heat after death" data/experience provides additional evidence for the Bessler principle. 20190311AEP]
1997 Johann Bessler Books for Sale: Perpetual Motion: An Ancient Mystery Solved? by John Collins "A study of the life and work of Johann Bessler (aka Orffyreus) who claimed that he had perfected a Perpetual Motion machine in 1712." Lulu: Shop: Perpetual Motion: An Ancient Mystery Solved? by John Collins, Published April 3, 2012, ISBN 9781411676367. [Long ago, I bought an extra copy of Collins' 1997 book so that I could lend out to people, while I was using my first marked up copy. 20190311AEP]
Also see www.gravitywheel.com by John Collins refers to various other URLs.
16 May 1997 US patent filed by Paul Pantone for the GEET reactor. Patent #5,794,601 was published on 18 Aug 1998. [The GEET reactors work because of the Bessler principle. See Gravity-Wheel Unveiled for details. 20190311AEP]
Published 14 July 2000 Precise measurement of gravity variations during a total solar eclipse suggesting that there may be a shielding property of gravity during a total solar eclipse. [Absorption of gravity during a total solar eclipse is consistent with the absorption of the two parts of each graviton. The absorption, of the two parts of each graviton, allows the Bessler principle to operate. 20190311AEP]
Published on Apr 13, 2007. Horizontal electric field Electric Field effect on Flame the flame was almost put out.
Published on Apr 13, 2007. Horizontal electric field Electric Field effect on Flame 20kV the flame was put out.
Published on Apr 13, 2007. Horizontal electric field Electric Field effect on Flame 20kV the flame was put out. [I am guessing that a very strong vertical electric field might even better suppress rotations of nuclear ground states about horizontal axes so the field should also put out a flame of a candle. It might be a more difficult experiment, since flames go up and candles typically are below the flame. Maybe the electric field can be a little off from vertical to do such experiments. The candle and electric field can both be off a little from vertical so that the electric field can be nearly vertical. I think that a very strong vertical magnetic field would also put out a candle flame. 20190313AEP]
24 October 2010. The https://www.mormon.org/me/2QZ5/Alden profile contained a paragraph which was entitled, "Gravity and the Living Universe", within my 24 October 2010 entries for "About Me". That mormon.org site was made available by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I noticed that as of about 6 March 2019 my profile is no longer available at that URL. If at some time I learn that the profile appears at another URL, then I can here state the new URL. AEP
2012 The Fourth Source: Effects of Natural Nuclear Reactors by Robert J. Tuttle, On p. 157, 'The outer planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, generally called “giants”, ... With the exception of Uranus, these planets radiate considerably more energy than they receive from the sun [Zeilik and Smith 1987], ... This extra internal energy, at this late time after the formation of the planets, is difficult to explain on the basis of heating by contraction alone [Zeilik and Smith 1987]. ... This excess energy could be produced by on-going nuclear-fission chain-reactions. ... Herndon has also proposed that similar natural nuclear fission reactors in Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune are the probable sources of the excess energy in these planets [Herndon 1992]. ... This excess energy could be produced by on-going nuclear-fission chain-reactions. ...' [Tuttle's book implicitly typically assumes that any otherwise unexplained excess energy produced, in those planets or elsewhere in the solar system, comes from some sort of nuclear reactions rather than from the Bessler principle. I think that when we better understand the Bessler principle and have better confidence in it, then we would need to revisit Tuttle's explanations. Shouldn't stable solutions to the various problems of energy acquisition be considered prior to any more inherently unstable energy-acquisition-solutions? Both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion tend to be inherently unstable processes. The Bessler principle can be made to be unstable but you typically have to work very hard or carelessly to make it unstable. I think that the Bessler principle would be a very important fifth source for energy/power that we should not ignore. 20190312AEP]
Published on Aug 7, 2012 Muammer Yildiz presents his invention Motor powered with neodymium rare earth magnets 20 Apr 2010 for a demonstration of the motor rotating about a horizontal axis. "The machine runs on magnetics." [The ideas behind why the invention produces power typically ignore the idea that the invention can be a special digital type of very low friction magnetic bearing, which after being started, by giving it an initial angular speed about a horizontal axis, is then able to replenish its rotational kinetic energy because of the Bessler principle. It is a modern gravity-powered perpetual motion machine, not completely unlike the Bessler wheels of the early 1700s. I think that when Orffyrean roller bearings are safely mass produced using robots, then the Orffyrean roller bearings with massive-small-radius cylinders will be a much less expensive solution for producing power than motors "powered with neodymium rare earth magnets". 20190312AEP]
Here is a link to my prior 24 July 2001 - 14 Mar 2014 Bessler wheel site, while it is still available: Bessler's Wheel Powered by Two-part Electromagnetic Gravitons. The website contains many discussions, .txt files, .jpg files, and .html files. The site should die on 4 Dec 2019. 20191108AEP
Filmed Aug 2015 Anomalous Effects in Deuterated Systems Melvin Miles The Correlation of Excess Heat and Helium Published on 8 Jul 2016. [I think that cold fusion is due to the interaction of rotating nuclear-ground-states, as initiated by the Bessler principle. That also explains where the extra energy comes from beyond the energy being made available by the nuclear reactions, according to the number of helium nuclei produced, or rather it easily explains why there are too few helium atoms produced, according to the excess energy obtained. I think that the cold fusion reaction is typically a surface reaction and that the "missing" helium atoms are not hiding out somewhere in the interior of of the cathode. There are no actual missing helium atoms, if we understand the Bessler principle. It should make perfect sense that we are producing extra energy by the Bessler principle operating on various ground-state-nuclei rotating internally about horizontal axes. Very long running experiments with much excess heat produced should confirm the idea that there are no missing helium atoms, hiding out inside the cathodes. 20190311AEP]
For 2017 (as shown on 7 Mar 2019) CSX Responsibility The URL shows, "As the most fuel-efficient mode of freight transportation on land, rail will continue to enable significant emission reductions and help drive economic prosperity." The URL also allows one to download "Corporate Social Responsibility Reports" using "Download the 2017 CSR Data Supplement" where on page 20 it shows Fuel efficiency RTM/gal = 488 (in 2017) 474 (in 2016) 471 (in 2015). See page 17 which explains, "488 MILES [is the] Distance CSX moves one ton of freight on a single gallon of fuel". For CSR reports as far back as 2011, see https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/responsibility-old/2016-csr-report/past-csr-reports/. [I suppose that the railroad wheels could be compared to massive translating versions of Bessler's wheels rotating with somewhat low rotational friction, which means that extra rotational-kinetic-energy is continually acquired by the Bessler principle. That is where the extra power comes from. 20190311AEP]
More ideas The Bessler Wheel Bessler 401 The marvelous wheel of Johann Bessler: The attempt of a recontruction BesslerWheel.com Discussion Board
My book Gravity-Wheel Unveiled contains many URLs, though many URLs stopped working during the time of writing my book. Click to see 1 March 2019 .htm version of Gravity-Wheel Unveiled by Alden Park without images, though you may need to duplicate that tab to retain the book and use a back arrow on your browser to return to here to continue. To see the images, please first return to the main page, then look between the front book cover and the back book cover, and finally click on the desired group of about 10 figures that you want to view. Other images may be seen along with the figures.
I (AEP) received a 5 March 2019 email, which referenced Doctrine and Covenants 115:4 (26 April 1838). The email indicated that "LDS.org will become ChurchofJesusChrist.org" and "Mormon.org will be changed to ComeUntoChrist.org". That means that some URLs in my book, Gravity-Wheel Unveiled, may need to be changed at some point. Also the 5 March 2019 article https://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/church-name-alignment?lang=eng showed, "Websites: The Church’s official website will become ChurchofJesusChrist.org. This change is effective today, March 5, 2019, when the domain name ChurchofJesusChrist.org begins pointing to the LDS.org home page. In the coming months, the ChurchofJesusChrist.org domain name will replace what were the following: LDS.org (ChurchofJesusChrist.org) and MormonNewsroom.org (Newsroom.ChurchofJesusChrist.org)." "Eventually, Mormon.org will be incorporated into the new domain as well. However, because its primary audience is those outside the Church, merging it with the Church member-focused ChurchofJesusChrist.org will take more time." "Work is underway to unify and restructure all these websites into a new, more cohesive and personalized experience under the ChurchofJesusChrist.org domain. Until that time, Mormon.org will change to ComeuntoChrist.org."
Download a free March 18, 2019 .pdf version of Gravity-Wheel Unveiled at Gravity Unveiled: Explains Bessler-wheels, sun's power, Papp engines, GEET reactors, … The book is 712 pages. There are a great number of tests and explanations of many things but primarily regarding gravity and the wheel. A discrete theory of everything is attempted. The Bessler principle is proposed and defended. Two of the appendices decode old little books (first published in 1717 and 1936) and an old coded clock. Further analysis is provided.
Download free March 18, 2019 .pdf versions of Bessler’s Little Book Decoded and A Book in Every Home Decoded at Gravity Unveiled: Explains Bessler-wheels, sun's power, Papp engines, GEET reactors, … The books are 92 and 85 pages. Bessler’s Little Book Decoded decodes Orffyreus's little book within Apologia. It provides the bearing specifications and method of construction of the Orffyrean roller bearing. A Book in Every Home Decoded decodes Edward Leedskalnin's little book, A Book in Every Home. It provides the manner of construction and proper procedures for using Ed's Sweet Sixteen family of cylinders. Both little coded books were decoded using the common decoding key of the Bessler principle.
The 20190320 images, "Front and Back Book Covers", may be found at Click to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20190320 in California, shows front and back covers of Alden Park's 18 Mar 2019 book Gravity-Wheel Unveiled. This doesn't show the front and back covers of my two other free books, Bessler’s Little Book Decoded and A Book in Every Home Decoded, but those covers can be seen from the downloads of their pdf files.]
The 20190320 images, "yin-yang cylinder", may be found at Click to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20190320 in California, shows different perspectives of ends of yin-yang cylinders from symbolic to artistic views]
The 20190321 discussion, "My downloadable book solves many issues within BesslerWheel.com", may be found at Click to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20190321 in California]
The 20190517 discussion, "Hints of My besslerwheel.com Posts 9 April to 8 May 2019", may be found at Click to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20190517 in California]
The 20191101 discussion, "Constructing Perpetual Lamps and Defense of Bessler's Wheels", may be found at https://gravityunveiled.home.blog/2019/11/01/constructing-perpetual-lamps-and-defense-of-besslers-wheels Clicking here may not work due to the tick mark needed in the URL so try to paste in the correct URL into a browser to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20191101 in California]
The 20200227 discussion, "New Solutions for People Trying to Reduce Climate Change", may be found at Click to see that blog post by Alden Park. [posted 20200227 in California]
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